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Nefertari legend of the era of the Pharaohs queens

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  • Nefertari legend of the era of the Pharaohs queens






    Called «Nefertari» any «Ahlahm», or «beautiful beautiful». It confirms its unique method of preference in the name. Just as historians say, the word «alienated» also means «good» or «good», which make them translate its name to «good persons, or best, or Otaibhm». It was not «Nefertari» the first to take this preference, it has preceded the Queen «Ahmose Nefertari», Dean of the Eighteenth Dynasty, which god ancient Egyptians according to their beliefs after her death, and was named «Nefertari» named after them, and is likely to historians that it might be one of the family itself. Like her husband Ramses II, who was fond of the establishment of statues of him everywhere, taken «Nefertari» of the same titles many of the most important of which «Princess Genetic», «Royal Wife major» and «Lady Terran», «goddess of Upper and Lower Egypt», and also held as «wife of God».According to many Egyptologists, this title mentioned twice in front of her image in her tomb in the Valley of the Queens, a title itself, which his campaign «Ahmose Nefertari» before, but due to the splendor beauty was nicknamed also «Maliha face» and «good looks with Aristin». Due to the position «Nefertari» large believes that a good marriage «Ramses II» was to consolidate its position in the South Valley, and in the private good, as having everything back to the east of the Delta. In the Valley of the Queens in the area of ​​the west bank in Luxor, southern Egypt was located the famous tomb of Egyptian Queen, which was discovered in 1904 by the Archaeological Mission headed by the famous Italian «Skiabarelli».



    Assumed «Nefertari» standing favorite among the wives of King «Ramses II» five, and despite the lack of historical documents, we can discern more of the news through the effects of that era, and perhaps the most important temple «Abu Simbel» small in Nubia, was built by Ramses The second celebration of his wife in memory of the beautiful and unique name. It is likely that archaeologists «Nefertari» Ramesses II married before he ascended the throne, where they found her image on billboards mountain chain which dates back to BC in 1290. M, where her husband played with one of the sacraments, the year that preceded his rule. Did not open the tomb «Nefertari» to the public since it was discovered only in the early nineties of the last century, to some damage in the inscriptions and decorations due to deposition of salts, as used in the poor quality of the carved limestone.
    This has led the artists to cover the surfaces of old walls with layers of plaster are carved and decorated in low relief with great skill, so it was the reason behind the damage to the rock salt that crystallized under a layer of plaster, forcing it to fall.
    On a visit to the «Middle East» of the tomb of Egyptian queen famous and one of the most important tombs of the Valley of the Queens, compared with those grave task of Pharaoh young «Tutankhamun» in the Valley of the Kings, we note that sector, which carved the tomb «Nefertari» from the mountain, which was the of the worst types of limestone, so the walls were covered with a thick layer of mortar wall inscriptions carved upon the emergence of light and stimulate the ease of painting, sculpture and painting on this layer, the artist to embark on the implementation of the drawings brilliantly severe. As amended several times, the artist designed panels, add a new layer to cover the old class that emerged from the collapse of some parts of the new amendment, and were settled in the cemetery and the ceiling painted with what color the sky is blue color of dark space decorated yellow stars.
    In the walls of the cemetery, barely showing the Queen in all its forms, wearing a loose robe of transparent folds of white appeared Saaadaha it has forged a knotted ribbon below her breasts hanging him by the ligament, and placed on her head a crown of gold in the form of a bird of Mercy «Nkhbt». In many cases, the last place a crown surmounted by a bird of mercy, Prishtine sun disk between them, the Queen has been decorated with a lot of jewelry from earrings and bracelets and contracts, showing a powder on her face. Design of the cemetery has undergone what was prevalent in the tombs of queens of the family of the nineteenth in the first era, which is very similar in their design the tomb of Queen «just» wife «First City».
    And when you enter the cemetery has to be to start the peace stone, consists of eighteen degrees, leading to the entrance of the cemetery, which in turn leads to a hall nearly square on the sides of the western and northern «leaf» along the taller the average person, it was often for the development of tools and offerings funeral, with the inscription the wall above the «Aldilfah» Chapter XVII of the book «the dead» Special leave and enter the other world.
    Above this text, and to the left of the inside scenes of the Queen plays a «connective», game «Cent», a game Pharaonic famous play inside the tent, followed by the image of the Spirit in the form of a bird with a queen, she stands over her tomb, then the visitor finds the Queen down on her knees in the development of worship, and the Western Wall notes visitor fee is a sun disk between two lions.
    Then note the visitor a bird «Abanno«, followed by mummy «Nefertari» tent mummification guarded «Isis and Nephthys» in the form of female falcon, from both sides, and Horus, and standing up, and follow these scenes in the tomb, as well as fees for mummies «Ra Hor, my sister », and they sat on two chairs and sat behind them« Horus ».
    On the other side of the cemetery, visitor sees «Osiris» standing inside the sarcophagus, and between the two row upper strikethrough «Horus», and upon feathers of ostriches, and live holy, and on both sides of the wall leading to the hall side, we find on both sides of the goddess «Night» and other «Sais» , followed by a column on both sides «grandfather» humanity of a hand, and wears a crown Invitee «Tattenn», part of which the bottom is a long robe-like garment Queen «Nefertari».
    And on the right of the entrance to the cemetery, it seems stock of Horus leads Queen «Nefertari» where to submit it to «Ra Hor», and sit behind him «Hathor» put on her head a sign the West, on the other side «Isis» leads the Queen and submitted to the called «Khepri» sitting on his throne.
    The eastern wall of the cemetery occupies a dual view of the submissions, where the tourist sees Queen outstretched arm holding the scepter and offerings to them before the time called «Atom» and once again before the «Osiris» sitting on his throne and in front of the four sons of Horus. On the southern wall of this room view from Chapter 184 of the book «dead», one of the three rows, the upper grades seven cows and a bull, and in the bottom row of four paddles to symbolize the direction of the forces of heaven. This is followed by the Western Wall, Patterns of Queen, which raises her hands to worship in their own way, and the left «Isis and Nephthys», Asindan both their hands mummy mummified head of a ram above the horns disk of the sun books in front of the face «Ra», and the bottom of the text is written: «Ra rest in Osiris, Osiris, resting in Ra », the text symbolizes the continuity of life. And on the walls of this room a visitor sees «Nefertari», and in front of the text is a talisman to know the gates of the Kingdom of «Osiris».This is followed by guarded gates chained. And so does not extend the hands of robbers to the cemetery beautiful beautiful.
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