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~ ~ ~ ~ Legends Pharaonic ~ ~ ~ ~

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  • ~ ~ ~ ~ Legends Pharaonic ~ ~ ~ ~

    The Egyptian mythology of the most important aspects of ancient Egyptian religion as it reflects the thought and the doctrine of the ancient Egyptian. The life of the gods and their actions fertile material for the priests to spin around tales and legends abound.These myths have become so after a very complex and become Amaúd mainstay of Egyptian religion and we will mention are the main myths that have influenced the thought and the doctrine of the ancient Egyptian.

    The myth of Isis and Osiris
    Believed in this myth that Osiris was the king just a lover of the best governed Egypt from its headquarters in Lower Egypt, and his brother six envy and wants the throne of Egypt prepared a great feast called to his brother and had been prepared in a fund luxury called six guests to lie down in the coffin, it finds the coffin suitable for him can take it. At least six had been prepared on the size and Osiris, when Osiris lay the closed coffin six associates him and threw him into the Nile, Osiris, and he died by drowning. I took Isis searching for her husband until she found him in Jbeil (Byblos), and but six managed to steal the corpse and cut into 14 pieces (and in some accounts 16 part), he disperses in different places in Egypt, but Isis and Nephthys were able to restore body parts, except by recall (in Some accounts said they recovered all the parts) and used the magic of Isis in the composition of the body of Osiris to restore the soul to him then took him to reproduction of Osiris has been difficult to live his life, such as Osiris, the first Vlzim him to live in the kingdom of the dead. and be a king there. Isis and bore him a son, a Horus (also witches) and the Isis, Horus, breeding in the jungles of the Delta has intensified a secret until he took helped him struggling six revenge for his father until defeated in the end.

    It is said that the origin of the myth of Osiris that personal reality was a king in the era of immemorial very land Musrklha The capital east of the Delta "Bozyres" (Abu Sir - Banha current) has been interpreted by his death by drowning at the hands of God, six have died in the revolt against him was based in "Otbus"which became the seat of worship of the god of six (Tokh place in Qena Governorate) Egypt, and thus divided into two kingdoms, one in Delta and the other in Upper Egypt and Ouhdta a result of a successful campaign to Hmalen.

    This was reflected in the conflict and re-establish the Kingdom of the original old events (the death of King Osiris because of the revolution), which showed the myth, which portrayed the president Achammalin son of Osiris, who avenged his father's legend began in the formation and there were some characters such as Oazs and Nephthys.




    Myth of creation and origination:

    Norm of ancient man was the most important things that have held the thought of the ancient Egyptian is the origin of creation, therefore, emerged many of the myths about the beginning of the gods and the universe. The. There were three myths about the creation and nurture according to three different theories first attributed to the city of Heliopolis and the second Hermopolis and the third for Memphis, but in the end overcame Heliopolis myth after some mixed views of the theories of small Hermopolis and Memphis. but we will summarize the three legends is as follows.

    The first myth is the myth of Heliopolis, which is that the universe has arisen from the water is the problem of so-called Nun emerged from the god Atum, who appeared on a hill called the hill first, or hill of creation - and the god Atum equal to the god Ra - then the god Atum creating Altumin "Show" the God of the airand "Tefnut" goddess of moisture and the two hunters who in turn created a god "Jeb" god of the earth goddess and the "Note" goddess of the sky, then resulted in the "Osiris and Isis and Nephthys West"

    The Count of nine gods are called Baltasus divine (ie, complex nine gods) and this is Altasus entity divine one was derived from the system theory of cosmic which portray the universe in the form of the Trinity be one of the Shaw god of the air, standing in Sanda his hands, the body extended to the goddess of the sky notes to the lying god Jeb at his feet.

    The second theory, which originated in Hermopolis article says that non-problem existed before the origins of the universe and Qrkant have four qualities match the eight Allalhh in pairs and they are:

    "Nun, and Nonat" God the eternal goddess of water (water I).

    "Hoj and Houhat" god and goddess of the vacuum (space)

    "Cook and Cokit" god and goddess of darkness

    "Amun and Amonet" god housewife secret

    Before the emergence of the land had been considered the gods just recipes for material non-problem (representation) has formed these gods Thamon Hermopolis (compound gods eight) and also emerged from the material non-problem Knoll eternal (I) in Hermopolis and on that hill there was an egg which is which came out of her god of the sun god of the sun and then taken to organize the world ..

    The third theory that appeared in Memphis - after it became the capital of Egypt - where they tried to glorify the god "Ptah," the god of Memphis Fjaloh in the myth of origin of the universe the Creator God, but made it the largest and contains 8 other gods, some of Altasus Alhleopolasa and the rest of Althamon Hermobolisa.

    Atum has occupied a special place in this theory, bilateral and enter "N and Topat" in the group also introduced the Tatten (one of the gods of Memphis), which is the incarnation of the god who emerged from the first article eternal then added four other gods is not well defined.

    According to the theory, the god Atum has the characteristics of activity and vitality of the god Ptah, the qualities by which verification of creation, and the qualities of business acumen (the idea), and the heart and embodies the god Horus, and the will and the tongue and embodied by the god Thoth is said that the god Ptah was the fact that the world in a mental image before it is created by the Word ( Be).

    Note: we will find some of the myths in the next names of some of the gods is made up of more than one section and this shows either on the evolution of the original god to several public figures, either on the integration of some of the gods to the image of God is greater.



    Myth of the winged sun disk:

    We believe in this myth, "Ra Hor sister" worldly king did not refer to the sun disk in this myth. A king of Egypt, as we see at the head of his army in the Nuba addresses to plot against him did not say their members and even saw some evil spirits or deities of lesser. And sailing Ra Hor sister ship in the Nile and lay before the city of Edfu and assigns son "Horus" (Here is the Horus is the Son of the God the sun and not the son of Osiris) to fight the enemies, then we see Horus in the sky in the form of the winged sun disk attacking enemies from above was forced the enemy to escape, it is suggested that the god Thoth grant Horus the title of the god Horus Bhdta (Horus Aladfoa) and down-Ra Hor sister with the goddess Asian Astart to inspect land battle, but it appears that the battle is not over yet, where he was the enemy to the water in the form of crocodiles and hippos River attackers ship, but Horus and his followers were able to eliminate most of them with bayonets and then assume the Horus form of the winged sun disk and on the side Alilehtan "Nkhbt" and "Adjt" continued in track sign enemies and defeat them.

    In this part of the legend shows the influence of the doctrine of Osiris is shown as Horus in the form of Horus son of Isis and Osiris, and this does not mean that Horus Seadta or Aladfoa and Horus son of Isis and Osiris Ilhan different but are one God and there were many forms and there were many ways to represent and appear in this part of the myth of God six - the enemy of Horus and Osiris - on top of enemies in the form of a snake fighting Fatajaj again boycott the 52 Lower Egypt, and achieve victory and Horus descended to the sons of Horus and the Nuba rebellion crushed another.

    And rewards Ra Horus Poplar sister to appear in the temples in the form of the winged sun disk in order to preserve the temples of the enemy.

    It is clear from this myth explain the existence of two scenarios (Tmthilan) time of Horus falcon (Horus son of Isis and Osiris) and once the winged sun disk (or Horus Seadta Aladfoa) Sorry .. Is non-existent


    Legend of the destruction of human beings:

    This legend occurs in the time of the gods that we have mentioned, where the gods and kings live together on the ground. As the time of their occurrence is when Ra ruled Egypt, where he began Ra aging, making people conspire around him, but realize what their intention is called the gods of the consultation on this matter, and agreed to the gods that sends the same Ra (which is in the appearance of the sun gods Hathor) in order to crush the conspirators. Have shown their ability and severity of the conspirators Vlqubt the "named" any strong, then returned once again determined to eliminate them, but Ra took pity on the people he sent messengers to the island of "Elephantine" to bring a great deal of red fruit, called "Dee Dee" and ordered Ra prepare seven thousand pitcher of beer mixed with fruit beer to appear as if blood. On the day I went for the destruction of human beings Hathor Ra is pouring wine in the fields and when God made and played them became intoxicated, making it completely forget its mission thanks to Re.In spite of what humans do Ra did not stop them from doing sins Vdaq chest Bathamanm went to heaven riding the back of the cow, leaving the heavenly god Thoth, a representative on the ground.

    Legend trip Sun:

    Of the things that interested the Egyptians is a journey of the sun at night and day, which showed the myths about the journey the sun at night the most important of the sun is born of God "Note" goddess of the sky and that generate them each morning and die every night in her arms. But the other myth that has had the greatest influence and gained acceptance the Egyptians is that the sun was roaming the heavens in a boat sailing in the Nile heavenly called this boat a boat millions of years and in the morning called the boat Manzh (any boat Moon) In the evening, the so-called boat Msktaat (any boat the evening) and night into the compound of the Kingdom of the night, which is also called the world The other, known as the tools and the world is divided into 12 regions each region has its own name separated from the other region gate guarded by a guard Amin. These regions correspond to the twelve-hour night. There is also a boat many deities that protect the sun god of all the risks of the night and each department was the goddess knows the password, without password does not allow the boat to pass even with the god Ra.

    There are two events during this trip Tqaa first continuous attempt by the snake Abu Vis (Aabeb) to prevent the passage of the sun, but each time defeated by guardian deities, and throughout this journey in the kingdom of the night the sun is dead.

    The second incident is an interview the sun dead of the god Khepri in the form of rendering (is the god who forms the Egyptians in the form of Khnevs and beetle hieroglyphs mean news so Fajbri means Alkhnevsaúa, and it also means the object and the news means the entity, and he thought he could give the entity the soul of others) and Khepri Kalkhnevsa Football pays the sun to the other world in the evening and waited in the other world to greet the sun when the soul unites with the spirit of the god Ra, and then pays the sun above the horizon football ground.The spirit of Ra united with the god Khepri in the form of making leads to the return of life to the spirit of Ra outstrips alive to walk to the sunrise and repeated the journey every day.
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