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Information on prospecting for gold

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  • Information on prospecting for gold

    Locations to Prospect for Gold

    Gold is hard to find, and you have to find the right location to prospect if you are going to be successful in your search for gold. Here is a wealth of information on locations you can search for placer gold, including great places to camp with your family in California, Alaska, Nevada and Arizona and elsewhere.






    Nevada Placer Locations






    Nevada has produced some nice gold from a series of placers in the northern part of the state. Perhaps the best known are that are located in Pershing and Humboldt counties between Lovelock and Winnemucca. Prospectors armed with metal detectors have been very successful some of these areas, producing some good gold. This page has information and maps covering the placers of Northern Nevada.

    Gold Nugget Detecting In Nevada

    I came to the Reno-Sparks area in 1979, and have never left. Its a beautiful area and the desert dry placers of northern Nevada are not too far away. Like many of the local prospectors in this area, I am interested in nugget shooting for gold with a metal detector. For me, its a fun and exciting hobby, but patience and skill are required. Gold just does not occur here and there spread over everywhere, so before one can find gold, you have to know where to look. That's why I have assembled the following information on the placer districts of both Northern Nevada. Its still pretty small, but I expect to be adding more information soon. While this may be enough info to get you started, further details on the claims and land status of the goldfields can be obtained from the regional office of the BLM, located on Financial Bld. in Reno, or through the internet at the BLM's LR2000 website. Click on the highlighted topic links below to access the information I have assembled for you to review. Good luck in your prospecting and may you find that big nugget that's out there waiting for you!

    Majuba Mtns / Rye PatchPlacer District




    Northern Nevada is home to the state's best known placer field for nugget shooting with a metal detector, the Majuba or Rye Patch placer district. The area is located west of the Rye Patch Reservoir, about 45 miles north of Lovelock in Pershing County. The district can be reached by taking the Rye Patch exit off Interstate 80, then crossing over the Rye Patch Reservoir Dam, and turning north. In spite of intensive prospecting in this region beginning in the 1860's, this placer field was not discovered until 1938, by local Pershing County resident Charles E. Dice. Mr. Dice worked the area by drywashing for several years through the early 1940's, producing over six hundred ounces of placer gold. Sporadic prospecting work by others has continued ever since.The gold is found in irregular concentrations which spread out over an area of several square miles on a pediment spreading out from the east side of the Majuba Mountain range, located within T32N R32E, MDB&M.





    Within that township, placer gold has been found over a wide area, including sections 8, 17, 18, 19, 20, 30 and 31. Other discoveries have been made in the general area. The most outstanding feature of the Rye Patch deposit is it's shallow nature, with most of the gold being quite near the surface. This makes the area attractive for nugget shooting with a metal detector. Nearly all mining has been done at depths less than a few feet, and little gold has been mined below this layer. Most gold is found as nuggets, though a smaller amount is in the form of gold-quartz specimens (such as the example shown above right) and as nuggets of mostly quartz-free gold. Some fairly large nuggets have been found. Rye Patch, and to a lesser extent, the area around it is famous for crystalline "chevron" nuggets. While not every piece is of the chevron shape, some nice examples are found with metal detectors. The larger gold-quartz specimen pictured at top is estimated to contain 10 ounces of gold.




    None of the gold from Rye Patch shows much indication of traveling far, and though no significant in-place gold-quartz veins have been found in the mountains above the deposit, the source is likely erosion from small, shallow epithermal veins in the placer area itself. Much of the gold tends to concentrate in distinct patches. There are no trees in the area of the placer deposit, only sparse sage brush covers the surface. The terrain is comparatively flat, and easy to access. Before discovery of the placers, the Majuba Mountain area was known principally for its base metal deposits, including an unusual copper-tin deposit.
    Property ownership of the area is split between BLM land and private railroad land. The even numbered sections are BLM land and the odd numbered sections are private (originally Railroad Property), even though the surface rights on those odd numbered sections in this area belong to the BLM. There are a number of claims on the BLM property, so investigation into land status is necessary - be sure to check before prospecting and stay off private claims. Although the area has been detected extensively since the 1970's there is still gold to be found. As far as facilities, some people dry camp out at the placer site, but there is also an excellent campground with water at the Rye Patch Reservoir dam, only a few miles from the placer deposits. A convenience store and gas station is located at the intersection of I-80 and Rye Patch Road. Although the map shows that the best road might be the road from Polker Brown to the placers, it is not suitable even for most 4 wheel drives. It is best come over from the west off the road just west of Rye Patch Reservoir.




  • #2
    Other Northern NevadaPlacer Districts





    There are a number of sites in Northern Nevada for nugget shooting with a metal detector. Maureen Johnson lists 115 districts in Nevada which have recorded placer production, most of which are located in the northern half of the State. Nevada is well known for its hard rock gold mine production. However, Nevada ranks 6th among the 50 states in placer gold production, with historic production of roughly 1.7 million ounces. Most of this placer production occurred before 1900, but sporadic mining and prospecting work has continued ever since. The crystallized gold-quartz specimen at right is from the Round Mountain District in Nye County, and shows the typical light tone of much Nevada gold, because of its high silver content.In fact many of Nevada nuggets, if it were analyzed chemically would probably qualify as electrum, a high silver content gold.







    The lower nugget is from Pershing County and weighs about 4 grams. Both were recovered during 2002.
    Many Nevada placer districts have the majority of their gold at or near bedrock, which can be a considerable depth. Research on the geology and history of the Districts can provide the information necessary to determine if the District is suitable for nugget shooting. Districts which are favorable for nugget shooting have shallow gold that can be found with a metal detector. Districts which have been productive for the detector in Nevada include the Rye Patch, Placerities, Sawtooth, Rabbit Hole and Rosebud districts. There are also many others across the state. The map below lists many of them.
    Also, a number of Nevada placer districts do not have a well understood source for the placer gold. Further research may yield some interesting prospecting targets.

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