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Tour in the Egyptian museums ..

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  • Tour in the Egyptian museums ..


    Military Museum





    The Military Museum is located within the military section of the Citadel of Salah al-Din Party North-west.
    And this was the museum exclusively dedicated to housing the governor Muhammad Ali Pasha and his family and his harem has been used as minors until the British occupation to Egypt in 1298 AH / 1882 turned the palace into the headquarters of the military ruler of the British army and then use the hospital for the British occupation forces, that the government has reclaimed been converted into a museum Wars tells the story of the Egyptian army through the ages, the military museum was opened on Nov. 20 Citadel year 1949.
    The Military Museum contains a large number of halls which tells history of military supervisor of the Egyptian army from the beginning of the Pharaonic era to the modern era and sections of the military museum as follows:


    Hall of Glory:





    And contains all the historical events of Egypt since the Pharaonic era and the war until the sixth of October.



    Wing military uniforms




    It includes the historical development of military fashion of the Egyptian army since the Pharaonic era to the Islamic era and the era of Muhammad Ali to the modern era with a display of clothing the various military units, also contains this suite on the flags that were
    Used in Egypt over the centuries in addition to the flags of units of the armed forces are currently, in addition to the ranks and medals and decorations past and present, as well as senior commanders of the army's Clothing


    Hall of artillery:






    And describes the historical development of artillery since its inception and the first stages of development until the era of Mohamed Ali Pasha and the modern era with a display of models of guns.

    Council Chamber Hall of Justice or the summer:
    It contains a sample model of the Muhammad Ali Pasha during the rule



    Hall of Arms:





    Presents the historical development of firearms to the modern era with a display of different models of these weapons in addition to displaying a range of siege weapons that were used over the walls of the castle.

    Pharaonic Suite:

    It includes historical events and war in ancient Egypt with a display of some of the battles in the reign of Tuthmosis III and Ramses II in a diorama accompanied by a voice recording in both Arabic and English, and ends with the Roman era.


    Wing of the Islamic:

    And contains the most important battles and events from the beginning of the war of Islam and view of the battle of Mansoura in the end of the Ayyubid and named Goliath battle in the Mamluk era, with the display models of forts.
    Hall of the nineteenth century and the twentieth century AD:

    And include several rooms as follows:


    First: Hall of the French campaign on Egypt contains a number of halls:

    * Hall to view the beginning of the era of Muhammad Ali Pasha, with a view to the rulers of the family of Muhammad Ali Pasha and history. * Hall contains the most important Ataiwabi and forts in the coast of Egypt in Cairo and the
    different.

    * The main hall contains paintings and statues of ministers of defense in the era of Mohamed Ali Pasha.
    II: Battle Hall Nzib include the presentation of the battle between the leader Nzib Ibrahim Pasha, son of Muhammad Ali Pasha and the Turkish forces led by Hafez and your brilliant victory achieved by the Egyptian army in the battle.
    Third: The Hall of Khedive Said, Khedive Ismail, the most important events in the military covenant, and then Hall of the Suez Canal and tells the story of this room in detail the events of digging the canal and with the opening ceremony.





    IV: Hall tells the story of the events of the Orabi Revolution,

    which by Ahmed Orabi Pasha with the display of pictures of the leaders of the revolution and the perception of Ahmed Orabi, which displays the demands of the army and the people on the Khedive Tawfiq in front of Abdin Palace.

    Fifth: The Hall of Khedive Abbas Hilmi II and Sultan Hussein Kamel, the most important events in the war, which was outdated,
    Includes the display room to display the British hit the city of Alexandria and the British occupation of Egypt, then the Hall of King Fouad and King Farouk I, with a depiction of some of the events of World War II.

    VI: Hall in 1952 and includes the events of the 1948 war and the July Revolution of 1952 and everything related to the events of the revolution with the display model of the Revolutionary Command Council and the Free Officers who carried out the revolution, with the presentation of pictures of the heads of Egypt, as well as presentation of pictures of the ministers of defense since the Revolution, with a view to war in 1956 , as well as to display the events for epic Port Said and the tripartite aggression against Egypt


    VII: Hall of Yemen and the war, and then





    VIII: Hall to view the war in 1967 and then phase of attrition with the presentation of the most important battles in this stage a battle of the top nest and the destruction of the Israeli destroyer Eilat.
    IX: Hall of victory and was the achievements of the October War glorious addition to the presentation of the weapons involved in war with the view of an embodiment of the Chamber of the Special Operations war in October, and then room air forces and a room air defense and Hall of infantry, and the Hall of the navy and the Hall of paratroopers, and the Hall of the logistics of the armed forces, Hall and the Signal Corps and the bolt and border guards. The ground floor contains a suite of armor and a hall of martyrs.
    Tenth: Showroom open and contains a range of combat equipment that has been used since 1948 and even 1973 of tanks, planes and display of some of the tanks seized by the Egyptian army from the Israeli army in the War of 1973



    Museum of the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser





    Museum is located Abdel Nasser Pharaonic Village on the banks of the Nile, about the life of the late leader Gamal Abdel Nasser from his birth and through his studies and joining the Military Academy, and then configure the organization of the Free Officers, which the revolution of July 1952, and the momentous events witnessed by the impact of the late leader, until his death in the early seventies .


    The contents of the museum


    The museum contains many acquisitions, including:
    # # - More than 170 rare picture of the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser in various stages of life, including recent pictures of the house where he was born late leader district, "Backus" B "Alexandria", and to provide realistic images for the emergence of leader Gamal Abdel Nasser.
    # # - The museum houses a large number of holdings of the late President personal such as a suit of military, civil and ritual clothing and Binoculars and magnifying the personal and camera and radio leader, who was listening to the radio through the world.

    # # - The museum contains the maquette of the Suez Canal and presentation of the nationalization famous and the accompanying provision of important political events changed the face of politics in the world, in addition to mock the last draft of the High Dam, which is the most important projects of the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and upon which the construction boom that world there Egypt now.

    # # - It is important collections in the Museum of Egypt, who was aware of his travels with U.S. Apollo spacecraft at the top and there is some small stones from the surface of the moon, which had given to him by former U.S. President Richard Nixon.





    # # - Includes statues of the leader Gamal Abdel Nasser halves and some coins and stamps of that period, and some pictures of the late leader in the covers of foreign magazines.
    # # - The museum contains messages by leader Abdel Nasser before the revolution, ten years to his friend, Hassan al-Nashar, 1941, and other messages in the February 16, 1942, and after the self-styled big and broke the barbed wire and high walls, followed by millions of people in Egypt, which awarded his love and his soul.
    # # - Number of videos explaining the important political positions that have taken place in the life of the late President, and the depiction of the funeral rarely popular.
    # # - Speeches by President Gamal Abdel Nasser, including the text of the decision of nationalization in the July 26, 1956, and a letter to step down in June 9, 1967 at seven in the evening which adds to the museum and its visitors through the voice of Nasser a lot of memories back to that era and its glory and make them feel as if Nasser greeted in the museum.
    # # - The medical report of the death of Nasser has signed all of the doctors: Rifai Mohamed Kamel, and Mansour Al-Fayez, and Zaki, sandstone, and Habib Al-Sawi, Taha Abdul Aziz


    Royal Jewelry Museum in Alexandria





    Museum, located in Royal Jewelry in Alexandria, occupies an area of ​​4185 square meters, contains precious jewels and ornaments that decorated the issuance of princesses of the family and Egyptian artifacts that filled the palaces, which at the same time of the most beautiful museums and spectacular as he was there Bakasralomirp Fatima Zahra, who is a piece of architecture rare a European-style in the nineteenth century. The palace consists of two wings:

    # # - East Wing

    Is a two rooms and a hall led by a bronze statue of a boy by a painting of stained glass and decorated with stained dead naturally.

    # # - Wing of the Arab

    Consists of two floors first with four rooms and the second four, and connects the two wings of the palace hall in a very slim as the wealth of paintings represent the ten sections of the stained glass and stained by the fees stories to scenes of historic European-style and the stories of legendary, such as Romeo and Juliet This is in addition to the mural paintings represent the marriage Her Palace.
    The windows of the palace are decorated with paintings of art from stained glass and covered with timber floor Albulsndy, roses, walnuts, Turkish

    The museum houses 11 thousand and 500 pieces belonging to the sons of the royal family with its own set Prince Mohamed Ali Tawfiq, which includes 12 within a cup of platinum, gold and the 2753 lobe of diamonds Alberlnt and Flemish and purse of gold studded with diamonds as well as a pocket watch the Ottoman sultans and 6 cups of gold set with 977 lobe of the diamond.
    It is the era of Khedive Said Pasha, we find a range of scarves and gold watches in addition to decorations and necklaces Egyptian, Turkish and foreign which is encrusted with jewels and gold coins and ancient Coptic, Roman, Persian, Byzantine, totaling 4 thousand pieces.
    # # - There is a section dedicated to gifts given to King Farouk and from the crew of the tea of ​​gold, presented him with a group of Pashas Egypt Farouk and unique on their wedding day and signed Bosmaihma behind the Chinese, as well as a dish of your garnet given to him the Czar of Russia. To characterize a group Faruq was given a three halls in the

    museum.

    # # - The museum exhibits other property-hour set with diamonds and a masterpiece in the form of an elephant made of ivory restaurant diamonds and rubies.
    And a set of pins chest of gold and platinum bowl of pure gold was used with the Queen Nariman since it opened one of the projects.
    # # - Antiques donated by the heads of some European countries, including China-Sudan borders, which was donated to the famous Khedive Ismail in the opening of the Suez Canal, estimated to be worth more than 15 million pounds, of gold and inlaid with diamonds, rubies and emeralds.
    # # - Agate dish, which contained a group of King Farouk is a masterpiece tells the story of a rare historical part of the history of Czarist Russia and no one knows how to have entered Egypt. Coffee crew which amounted to about 25 kg of silver type French canal company offered him the governor of the World Muhammad Said Pasha.


    Islamic Ceramic Museum










    Comes the idea of ​​establishing Islamic Ceramic Museum to view a selection of masterpieces of porcelain made ​​in the style of Islamic architecture, the Egyptian civilization is the oldest human civilizations relationship art pottery since pre-history and throughout the ages.
    The palace contains a group of rooms surrounding a large main hall, which is based around a fountain of colored marble - and the hall covered with a dome, a major luxury, and the exquisite stained glass windows of the author stucco .. Where the line over the circumference of the dome towering above the lobby, above the ground and first floors of the palace.
    Museum

    First: Hall Fatimid

    Allocated to view the Fatimid era Collectables
    Located on the right side of the door of the museum and take a geometric shape is rectangular, its entrance in the form of semi-circular tray. Fatimid walls of the room until the center decorated with Turkish-style tiles in blue and white and red beatitude and strength of the decoration is a geometric shape in the center of each slab is surrounded by flowers small fee.

    II: Hall-style Turkish

    Allocated to view the Turkish era Collectables
    Located on the left side of the door of the museum take a geometric shape is a rectangle. In the face of the door of the hall there is a large window and another window to the left of the inside of the hall and two wood arabesque







    III: Room of the Egyptian Mamluk style - Ayoubi - Ottoman - Umayyad

    Allocated this room to display collectibles, which was built in this era, which is located next to the Hall of Turkey (there is no break between them) which contain some of the artifacts produced in Egypt at different Islamic countries, which ruled Egypt over the ages such as the Umayyad - Ayyubi - Mameluke - Ottoman. Hall and take a geometric shape is a rectangle. A dance floor slabs of marble. Ceiling of the hall is decorated with geometric units is a frequent ornament dish interstellar punctuated with floral decorations engineering
    Fourth: The lobby fountain
    There at the entrance of the museum lobby, which takes the form of a rectangular open him the doors of various rooms and the door of peace leading to the upper floor, the center of the lobby, sparkling (fountain) take the form of marble decorated with geometric geometric small marble tiles of the same

    Fifth: Prince Hall

    Preceded by a number of stairs leading to it, one of the four existing rooms and the upper floor of this room or the hall consists of a room and then Foreign Affairs and the middle room and a bathroom.

    VI: Halls Collectables era Iranian

    # # - Hall of artifacts from the Iranian model in diverse forms between sultans, pitchers and tiles forms a square or an asterisk, pots, dishes, plates, all belong to the luster ceramics or china town Sultan Abad
    # # - The decorations are a variety of animals, especially the animal or superstitious inscriptions, particularly the Persian language, and plant motifs
    # # - Sofa, Hall of the types of wood covered in addition to a wood box inlaid with mother and there is a wooden door that takes the form of a semi-circular decoration surmounted by an Islamic

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