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Roman Republican Coins

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  • #1

    Roman Republican Coins

    Roman Republican Coins


    Roman Republican Coins are not the focus of this museum, however a few selected coins are shown since the crisis of the late Roman Republic with its military commanders taking over supreme political power, provides the background from which Octavianus, grandnephew of Julius Caesar, emerged as Princeps and Augustus.
    In addition the late republic is of special numismatic interest as the Roman tradition of ancestors masks / portraits was beautifully transferred to the coinage. Young men from noble families had the moneyer position early in their career, and tried to leave a mark for future elections: famous family members were shown, important events presented on their coins.
































































    Pompeius Magnus (denarius by his son Sextus, 42 BC)




    Pompeius' portrait on a coin by Q. Nasidius 42 BC



    A "pseudo"-republican As of Sextus Pompeius with Janus having the facial features of Pompeius Magnus




    [CENTER][B][SIZE=4][B][FONT=arial black][COLOR=#333333]۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞
    ۞ *•.¸.•* بِسْمِ اللهِ الْرَّحْمَنِ الْرَّحِيمِ •¸ .*• ۞
    ۞ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۞ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۞ لَمْ * • ۞
    ۞ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۞ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ * • ۞
    ۞ *•.¸.•**• *•.¸.•* *• ۞
    ۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞[/COLOR][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/B]

    [/CENTER]

    [CENTER][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]حجاجي :
    [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=blue][COLOR=red]أصل الكلمة:[/COLOR] هو القفيز اتخذه الحجاج ابن يوسف على صاع عمر بن الخطاب وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الوزن والكيل اثاء العصور الإسلامية.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5]

    [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]الحجاجي يساوي صاعاً حسب رأي أهل العراق وصاع وثلاث اخماس الصاع حسب رأي أهل الحجاز.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
    [/CENTER]
    الكلمات الدلالية (Tags): coins, republican, roman
  • #2

    Caesar in Gallia, 49 BC




    Vercingetorix, chief in Gallia on a Roman denarius,
    note the celtic warrior on the reverse, naked, only protected by a shield

    Vercingetorix on a gold stater from Gallia, hellenistic style
    Egypt

    Cleopatra VII, queen of Egypt on an Egyptian coin, lover of Caesar, mother of Caesar's son Caesarion


    Cleopatra VII from Orthosia in Phoenicia
    Julius Caesar as undisputed master of Rome (44 BC)
    He seems to have been the first to place his own portrait on coins (while still alive, which he wasn't less than two months later). The debate how many of his coins were actually struck after his murder is ongoing.
    during his life in Feb/March 44 BC (?)
    postumous



    Brutus and others seem to have quickly taken over the new fashion....

    Brutus Denarius (Eid Mar), on the murder of Julius Caesar , with the cap of liberty and the two daggers. From an eastern mint travelling with Brutus and Cassius
    [CENTER][B][SIZE=4][B][FONT=arial black][COLOR=#333333]۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞
    ۞ *•.¸.•* بِسْمِ اللهِ الْرَّحْمَنِ الْرَّحِيمِ •¸ .*• ۞
    ۞ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۞ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۞ لَمْ * • ۞
    ۞ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۞ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ * • ۞
    ۞ *•.¸.•**• *•.¸.•* *• ۞
    ۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞[/COLOR][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/B]

    [/CENTER]

    [CENTER][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]حجاجي :
    [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=blue][COLOR=red]أصل الكلمة:[/COLOR] هو القفيز اتخذه الحجاج ابن يوسف على صاع عمر بن الخطاب وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الوزن والكيل اثاء العصور الإسلامية.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5]

    [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]الحجاجي يساوي صاعاً حسب رأي أهل العراق وصاع وثلاث اخماس الصاع حسب رأي أهل الحجاز.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
    [/CENTER]

    تعليق

    • #3



      Brutus, murderer of Julius Caesar (43-42 BC)
      Brutus Denarius (Eid Mar), on the murder of Julius Caesar , with the cap of liberty and the two daggers. From an eastern mint travelling with Brutus and Cassius



      Other Brutus Denari (Eid Mar), on the murder of Julius Caesar
      The two known Aurei with this design:





      Aureus with M Junius Brutus and his ancestor L Brutus Primus Consul
      Sextus Pompeius, on the reverse his dead father Pompeius Magnus and his dead brother Pompeius Junior (42 BC)


      The light house of Messina and Scylla guarding the Sicilia (keeping Octavian away), 38 BC


      To the left denarius of Cassius, murderer of Caesar, and middle and right Sextus Pompeius, son of Pompeius Magnus
      Q Labenius Parthicus Imperator, 40 BC
      [CENTER][B][SIZE=4][B][FONT=arial black][COLOR=#333333]۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞
      ۞ *•.¸.•* بِسْمِ اللهِ الْرَّحْمَنِ الْرَّحِيمِ •¸ .*• ۞
      ۞ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۞ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۞ لَمْ * • ۞
      ۞ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۞ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ * • ۞
      ۞ *•.¸.•**• *•.¸.•* *• ۞
      ۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞[/COLOR][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/B]

      [/CENTER]

      [CENTER][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]حجاجي :
      [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=blue][COLOR=red]أصل الكلمة:[/COLOR] هو القفيز اتخذه الحجاج ابن يوسف على صاع عمر بن الخطاب وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الوزن والكيل اثاء العصور الإسلامية.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5]

      [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]الحجاجي يساوي صاعاً حسب رأي أهل العراق وصاع وثلاث اخماس الصاع حسب رأي أهل الحجاز.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
      [/CENTER]

      تعليق

      • #4
        Caesar's Party after his Death
        a postumous portrait of Julius Caesar

        Left: Divus Caesar & Marcus Antonius, on a coin minted in Gallia shortly after Caesar's murder (April 44BC)
        Right: an early Portrait denarius of Marcus Antonius Nov 44 BC

        The second Triumvirate, Marcus Antonius, Octavianus, and Lepidus:
        Marcus AntoniusOctavianus
        Lepidus
        Marcus Antonius & Octavianus (triumvirate coins 41 BC)



        Marcus and Lucius Antonius (his brother), 41 BC

        Lepidus and Octavianus, 41 BC

        CN Domitius Ahenobarbus, 41 BC, a general changing the sides a few times....

        Marcus Antonius and CN Domitius Ahenobarbus, summer 40 BC



        Octavian for Caesar, the god, and his general Agrippa, the later victor of Actium, 38 BC, Gallia.



        Many years later during the Principate Octavianus Augustus shows again his uncle and adoptive father, the Divus Julius
        [CENTER][B][SIZE=4][B][FONT=arial black][COLOR=#333333]۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞
        ۞ *•.¸.•* بِسْمِ اللهِ الْرَّحْمَنِ الْرَّحِيمِ •¸ .*• ۞
        ۞ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۞ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۞ لَمْ * • ۞
        ۞ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۞ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ * • ۞
        ۞ *•.¸.•**• *•.¸.•* *• ۞
        ۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞[/COLOR][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/B]

        [/CENTER]

        [CENTER][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]حجاجي :
        [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=blue][COLOR=red]أصل الكلمة:[/COLOR] هو القفيز اتخذه الحجاج ابن يوسف على صاع عمر بن الخطاب وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الوزن والكيل اثاء العصور الإسلامية.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5]

        [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]الحجاجي يساوي صاعاً حسب رأي أهل العراق وصاع وثلاث اخماس الصاع حسب رأي أهل الحجاز.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
        [/CENTER]

        تعليق

        • #5
          Marc Antony in Armenia: Armenia Devicta


          Marcus Antonius & Cleopatra celebrating their union as well as Mary Antony's "doubtful" victories in Armenia



          Marc Antony before the Battle of Actium: The Legionary Denari


          Military units of Marcus Antonius, minted before the battle of Actium 32 BC, see also the legionary coin section

          Octavian celebrating his Victory at the Battle of Actium

          As of Nemausus, showing the defeated Egypt (the nile crocodile chained to a palm tree), and the two victors of Actium, Octavianus Augustus and Agrippa
          Aegypto Capta denarius of Octavianus Augustus
          [CENTER][B][SIZE=4][B][FONT=arial black][COLOR=#333333]۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞
          ۞ *•.¸.•* بِسْمِ اللهِ الْرَّحْمَنِ الْرَّحِيمِ •¸ .*• ۞
          ۞ قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ۞ اللَّهُ الصَّمَدُ ۞ لَمْ * • ۞
          ۞ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ۞ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ * • ۞
          ۞ *•.¸.•**• *•.¸.•* *• ۞
          ۞۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞۩۩۞[/COLOR][/FONT][/B][/SIZE][/B]

          [/CENTER]

          [CENTER][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]حجاجي :
          [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=blue][COLOR=red]أصل الكلمة:[/COLOR] هو القفيز اتخذه الحجاج ابن يوسف على صاع عمر بن الخطاب وهو مكيال إسلامي يستعمل في الوزن والكيل اثاء العصور الإسلامية.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5]

          [/SIZE][/FONT] [FONT=Microsoft Sans Serif][SIZE=5][COLOR=red]الحجاجي يساوي صاعاً حسب رأي أهل العراق وصاع وثلاث اخماس الصاع حسب رأي أهل الحجاز.[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
          [/CENTER]

          تعليق

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